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Press Hardening Steel 22MnB5

Boron steel in the condition a hot stamping line actually feeds on — AlSi-coated 22MnB5 coil and strip that austenitizes clean, forms without springback and die-quenches to about 1500 MPa. Stocked in Shanghai, slit, cut and documented on every coil.

● Ready stock — check availability 22MnB5+AS AlSi-coated ~1500 MPa after forming 31 grades CNY 3,680–6,890 /t
At a glancePress hardening steel — 22MnB5 and its brand equivalents — is austenitized at 880–950 °C, formed in a water-cooled die and quenched in the same stroke, producing a fully martensitic part at roughly 1500 MPa tensile with no springback. The +AS aluminum-silicon coating protects the blank through the furnace and suppresses decarburization, so parts leave the press ready for phosphating and paint. HS-FINEB supplies 31 grades — 22MnB5+AS, Usibor1500P, T1500P, T1500P-SVW, SABC1470+AS, CR780/980HS+AS, CR950/1300HS+AS, CR1200/1800HS+AS, HC370/550HS, AC1000/1500HS+AS and more — at CNY 3,680–6,890 per tonne, with slitting, cut-to-length and laser blanking available in-house.
Why this family exists

The material that made springback a design footnote

Press hardening exists for one reason: cold forming cannot hold a 1500 MPa part in a complex 3D shape.

The process. A 22MnB5 blank is heated to full austenitization (880–950 °C), transferred to a water-cooled die, formed and quenched in the same closing stroke. The die is the heat treatment fixture — that is why hot stamped parts hold tight dimensional tolerances and show essentially no springback, at tensile strengths around 1500 MPa. The trade-off is ductility: elongation after stamping is typically in the single digits, so the family is for load paths, not crush zones.

Why the coating matters. The +AS AlSi coating is applied on the hot-dip line before delivery. In the furnace it melts and alloys with the steel surface, forming a layer that blocks decarburization and scale. An uncoated blank would need shot blasting before painting and would carry a soft, decarburized surface that hurts fatigue on loaded body parts. If you see +AS on a grade, it is a process promise, not a corrosion coating.

What we actually stock. 31 grades across the strength ladder — 1500 MPa class (22MnB5+AS, Usibor1500P, T1500P, T1500P-SVW, SABC1470+AS, AC1500HS+AS), intermediate classes (CR780/980HS+AS, HC370/550HS+AS, CR950/1300HS+AS) and the newest 1800–2000 MPa entries (CR1200/1800HS+AS, AS2000, TA-2000). All are supplied as AlSi-coated coil or strip with the coating weight and gauge confirmed on the Mill Test Certificate; prices run CNY 3,680–6,890 per tonne depending on grade tier and gauge.

Where press hardening sits

Three decisions the body engineer makes before the die is cut

Press hardening vs. cold rolled AHSS

Cold rolled dual-phase (HC420/780DP, HC550/980DP) forms at room temperature, keeps double-digit elongation and costs less per tonne — but it springs back and struggles past ~1200 MPa in complex shapes. Press hardening trades ductility for 1500 MPa with zero springback. Structural reinforcement geometry decides which one wins.

Choose hot stamping for 3D reinforcement parts; cold AHSS for panels that must bend and stretch.

AlSi-coated vs. uncoated 22MnB5

Uncoated 22MnB5 is cheaper per tonne and still quenches to 1500 MPa, but it scales in the furnace and decarburizes at the surface — requiring shot blasting and accepting a fatigue penalty. +AS blanks go straight to phosphating. The coating premium usually pays for itself in process cost and paint-shop time.

Choose +AS when the part is painted and fatigue-loaded — which is most body structure.

1500 MPa vs. 1800–2000 MPa class

The newest grades (CR1200/1800HS+AS, AS2000, TA-2000) push tensile toward 2000 MPa for ultra-lightweight designs, but demand tighter furnace windows and more robust dies. 22MnB5-class remains the workhorse for B-pillars, roof rails and bumper beams.

Choose the 1500 MPa class for proven process stability; the 1800+ class only with validated furnace control.
Grade guide

Representative press hardening grades we supply

All grades available as coil or strip; blanks by arrangement. Equivalents and thickness windows indicative — confirm on MTC and OEM drawing.

GradeStandard / familyTypical thicknessTypical applicationDelivery condition
22MnB5+ASEN 10336 / VDA 239-1001.0–3.0 mmB-pillar, roof rail, bumper beamAlSi-coated coil / strip
Usibor1500PArcelorMittal brand1.0–2.5 mmBody structural reinforcementsAlSi-coated, AS150 class
T1500PBaosteel-type0.8–2.5 mmA-pillar, side impact, tunnel memberAlSi-coated coil / strip
T1500P-SVWOEM spec (SVW)1.0–2.0 mmOEM-defined body partsAlSi-coated
SABC1470+ASOEM spec (GMW)1.2–2.0 mmDoor intrusion beamsAlSi-coated
CR780/980HS+ASEN 103361.0–2.5 mmModerately loaded structuresAlSi-coated
CR950/1300HS+ASEN 103361.0–2.5 mmHigh-load reinforcementAlSi-coated
CR1200/1800HS+ASEN 103361.0–2.0 mmUltra-lightweight body structureAlSi-coated
HC370/550HS+ASEN 103361.0–2.0 mmLow-load hot stamped partsAlSi-coated or bare

Grade availability and coating weight confirmed at quoting. All values indicative until confirmed on the Mill Test Certificate.

Chemistry & mechanicals

Typical 22MnB5 chemistry and as-stamped properties

Typical / indicative values — the delivered heat and your process validation govern the final numbers.

ElementTypical range (%)
Carbon (C)0.20 – 0.25
Manganese (Mn)1.10 – 1.40
Silicon (Si)≤ 0.40
Chromium (Cr)≤ 0.35
Titanium (Ti)0.02 – 0.05
Boron (B)0.0008 – 0.0050
Phosphorus / Sulfur (P / S)≤ 0.025 / ≤ 0.005
ConditionTensile (typ.)Yield (typ.)Elongation (typ.)Typical use
As-delivered (coil, soft)600 – 750 MPa400 – 550 MPa≥ 10%Blank, form in the hot press
After press hardening~1500 MPa (1300–1700)~1000 – 1200 MPa~5%B-pillar, beams, reinforcements

As-stamped values depend on austenitizing time, temperature and die cooling rate; confirm by your process validation. Chemistry indicative per EN 10336 / VDA 239-100 and confirmed on the MTC.

What it becomes

Parts that are hot stamped, not just stamped

B-pillar reinforcement

Why hot stamping: the pillar must be a single 3D part with a tailored strength profile — soft at the base, 1500 MPa at the beltline — formed without springback. Our answer: 1.2–1.6 mm 22MnB5+AS coil slit to furnace feed width, coating integrity verified, MTC per coil.

Front bumper beam

Why hot stamping: a closed-section beam that must crush in a controlled mode while holding load. Our answer: 1.5–2.5 mm 22MnB5+AS, supplied as cut blanks with edge quality that keeps the furnace and die clean.

Door intrusion beam

Why hot stamping: a slender round or hat-section beam loaded in bending at 1500 MPa class. Our answer: SABC1470+AS or T1500P per the OEM drawing, with the coating weight class documented for welding studies.

Roof rail & A-pillar inner

Why hot stamping: long, deep-drawn reinforcement channels where cold springback would wreck dimensional control. Our answer: 1.0–1.5 mm coil, flatness and gauge class held so the blank nests correctly in the die.

From coil to furnace

Processing we run before the blank reaches your press

Hot stamping is a material-and-process package; the coil you receive must be right for the furnace window you run.

Slitting & cut-to-length

Coil slit to furnace feed width or leveled and cut to sheet size, with edge burr controlled so blanks load cleanly into the heating line.

Laser cutting of blanks

Blanks laser-cut to net shape from coated coil, edges dressed for die loading — the step that keeps furnace time consistent part to part.

Coating & surface verification

AlSi coating weight and surface condition checked against the coating class; no scale, no bare patches on the delivered surface.

MTC & traceability

Chemistry, gauge, coating class and heat number documented per coil. Understand the full route in the hot stamping 22MnB5 guide.

Which product is this for?

Press hardening steel, judged the way an engineer would

Use press hardening steel when…

  • The part is a 3D reinforcement needing 1300–2000 MPa in service
  • Dimensional stability after forming matters more than post-form ductility
  • You can justify a furnace, a water-cooled die and their cycle cost
  • You need class-A dimensional repeatability across a production run

Don't use it when…

  • The part must absorb energy by stretching — use ductile cold rolled AHSS
  • You only need ~980 MPa with forming at room temperature — DP980 tier
  • The part is flat or lightly formed — a flat hardenable strip is cheaper
  • You have no furnace and no plan to validate the heat treat window

Decision path

  • 1500 MPa body reinforcement → 22MnB5+AS / Usibor1500P / T1500P
  • OEM drawing names a brand → match it (T1500P-SVW, SABC1470+AS)
  • Moderate load, thin gauge → CR780/980HS+AS, HC370/550HS+AS
  • Weight-critical ultra-high strength → CR1200/1800HS+AS, AS2000
  • Need corrosion after forming → the coated steel sheet family, not +AS
Substitution map

How the 1500 MPa class grades map onto each other

Brand names differ; the material concept is shared. Substitution is routine but must be signed off against the OEM drawing.

Generic gradeBrand / OEM designationCoatingNotes
22MnB5+ASUsibor1500P · T1500P · AC1500HS+ASAlSi (AS150 class)Same ~1500 MPa concept; brand per drawing
22MnB5 (uncoated)Usibor1500 · T1500—Needs shot blasting; cheaper
OEM 1470 classSABC1470+AS · NSSQAS1500-SAlSiOEM-specific chemistry limits
OEM 1500 + SVWT1500P-SVWAlSiSAIC-Volkswagen release spec
980 classCR780/980HS+AS · HC950/1300HS+ASAlSiIntermediate strength tier
1800–2000 classCR1200/1800HS+AS · AS2000 · TA-2000AlSiNext-gen lightweight tier

Cross-brand equivalences indicative; always confirm coating weight and chemistry limits against the governing OEM specification.

Related ranges

Families you will cross in the same body structure

Coated steel sheet coil

Coated Steel Sheet

The +AS coating system also appears here beside +Z, +AZ, +ZM and +ZE for non-structural corrosion duty.

Browse coated steel sheet →
Cold rolled AHSS coil

Cold Rolled AHSS

Dual-phase and complex-phase cold rolled steels for room-temperature forming at 980–1180 MPa.

Browse cold rolled range →
Wire rod coil

Wire Rod & Cold Heading

Boron grades continue into wire rod — 20MnB5, 26MnB5 — for bolts and fasteners in the same assemblies.

Browse wire rod steel →
Fine blanking steel coil

Fine Blanking Steel

Room-temperature precision blanking counterpart for hardened mechanism parts rather than body structure.

Browse fine blanking steel →
Spec questions

Press hardening steel, asked and answered

What does the +AS suffix mean on press hardening steel grades?
+AS denotes an aluminum-silicon (AlSi) coating applied on the hot-dip line. During austenitizing the coating melts and alloys with the surface, protecting the blank from decarburization and scale — so parts leave the press ready for phosphating without shot blasting.
What tensile strength can 22MnB5 reach after hot stamping?
After austenitizing, forming and die quenching, 22MnB5 typically reaches approximately 1500 MPa tensile (1300–1700 MPa depending on gauge and process), with martensitic structure and hardness around 450 HV. Confirm by your process validation.
What is the difference between Usibor1500P, T1500P and 22MnB5+AS?
The same material concept — boron steel with AlSi coating targeting ~1500 MPa — under different names: Usibor1500P is ArcelorMittal's brand, T1500P the Baosteel-type designation, 22MnB5+AS the generic EN/VDA grade. Substitution is common but must be confirmed against the OEM drawing and coating weight.
Why use AlSi-coated material instead of uncoated 22MnB5?
Uncoated blanks scale and decarburize in the furnace, forcing shot blasting and accepting a fatigue penalty at the surface. The AlSi coating suppresses both. Uncoated 22MnB5 remains for parts that are machined or where cost dominates.
Can the AlSi coating be welded or painted directly?
Resistance spot welding is standard on AlSi-coated hot stamped parts under controlled parameters. Painting requires zinc phosphating or equivalent pre-treatment — the coating is not e-coat friendly without it.
Do you supply laser-cut blanks or only coil?
Both. We supply coil slit to furnace feed width, cut-to-length sheet, or laser-cut blanks with dressed edges. Blank size, tolerances and packaging for your line are confirmed at quoting.
What coating weights are available, and how is coating verified?
Coating classes follow the OEM release (typically AS150 class for the 1500 MPa tier). Coating weight is verified on process samples and documented on the MTC; if your welding or joining route needs a specific class, tell us at RFQ. More on the coating system in the AlSi coating for hot stamping article.
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Tell us the part and the OEM release. We match the grade and the coating class.

Send grade or drawing, gauge × width, tonnage and destination port. Our engineers reply within one working day — processing services and application guidance included.

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